Offered at both the higher and standard levels, Biology is designed to give students
a secure knowledge of a body of facts and, at the same time, a broad understanding of the field of biology. The core of the Biology program consists of study in six required topics:
cells; the chemistry of life; genetics; ecology; evolution; and human health and physiology. Optional course topics at both levels include diet and human nutrition; physiology of exercise; cells and
energy; evolution; neurobiology and behavior; applied plant and animal science; and ecology and conservation. Higher level students must complete additional study in cell, human, and plant biology.
At the higher and standard levels, Biology is assessed through three written
examination papers, which constitute 76% of the final grade. In addition, students
must participate and report upon a multidisciplinary project and complete a comprehensive portfolio of laboratory investigations. This work constitutes the remaining 24% of the final grade. This work is internally assessed by the teacher and externally moderated by the IBO.